Climate change has become a global issue that has a significant impact on the world economy. Rising temperatures, changing weather patterns, and the increasing frequency of natural disasters are causing new challenges for various economic sectors. One of the most obvious impacts is on the agricultural sector. With climate change, many countries are experiencing reduced crop yields due to extreme weather, such as droughts and floods. For example, for countries that depend on agriculture, such as Indonesia and India, a decline in agricultural productivity could lead to vulnerable food security. The energy sector is also experiencing significant changes. Demand for renewable energy is increasing due to the need to reduce carbon emissions. Investments in sustainable technologies influence global employment and investment trends. Countries that are slow to adapt can be left behind, causing economic instability. This sector is also affected by extreme weather which can damage energy infrastructure, such as power plants and distribution networks, causing economic losses. The impact of climate change is also felt in the health sector. Rising temperatures and changing disease patterns may increase the burden on health systems, leading to higher costs for care and treatment. Weather-related diseases, such as dengue fever and malaria, are more likely to emerge in previously unaffected areas, threatening labor productivity and creating long-term economic impacts. In addition, climate change is changing migration patterns. Communities affected by natural disasters are often forced to leave their homes, leading to an increase in the number of climate refugees. This can result in social and economic tensions, especially in already vulnerable areas. Limited resources trigger competition, affecting the political and economic stability of a country. Investment and insurance are also experiencing changes. Companies are starting to assess the higher risks associated with climate change in their business models. Increasing awareness of these risks is encouraging companies to invest in sustainability initiatives. On the other hand, companies that ignore environmental risks may face significant financial losses. From a global perspective, climate change also affects international trade. Countries experiencing greater impacts from climate change may lack resources, affecting their capacity to participate in trade. For example, a decline in agricultural output can cause importing countries to experience a spike in food prices, affecting inflation and people’s purchasing power. Another factor is the long-term impact on infrastructure. More frequent natural disasters require expensive repairs and rehabilitation of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and public facilities. Without adequate investment, infrastructure quality can decline, disrupting economic productivity and mobility. In the context of globalization, responding to climate change is key in maintaining world economic stability. International cooperation is urgently needed to optimize resources and technology. Companies and countries must share knowledge and innovation to adapt and mitigate the negative impacts of climate change. Adaptation and finding sustainable solutions are important to face the challenges posed by climate change for the global economy. Industrial sectors, especially carbon-based ones, face pressure to adapt to stricter environmental standards. Companies are required to reduce their carbon footprint, and many investors are now looking for companies that implement sustainable business practices. In addition, government policies that support the green economy will encourage innovation and create new opportunities in the market.