Global economic growth in recent years has shown a complex trend, characterized by a number of factors that create uncertainty. Events, from the COVID-19 pandemic to changes in trade policies, are affecting economies around the world. In facing this challenge, countries in various parts of the world are trying to adjust their economic strategies to maximize growth. One of the main factors contributing to uncertainty is rising inflation. Although some countries such as the US managed to control inflation in 2023, others face greater pressure. High inflation tends to weigh on consumer purchasing power and affect investment, thereby slowing economic growth. Additionally, tight monetary policy, including interest rate increases, is used to curb inflation, which could slow growth further. On the other hand, geopolitical tensions and competition between major powers such as the US and China continue to pose challenges for the global economy. This tension makes many investors hesitant to invest in a market that is considered unstable. For example, changes in trade policies can impact global supply chains, impacting the cost and availability of goods. Countries that previously depended on international trade are now faced with the need to adapt to new, more protectionist policies. In addition, technological innovation is an important driver of economic growth amidst uncertainty. Technological developments, such as artificial intelligence and digitalization, allow companies to increase efficiency and create new products. Investment in green technology is also increasing, given the importance of sustainability to attract the attention of increasingly environmentally conscious consumers. Countries that are able to adapt and adopt new technologies often find growth opportunities even in an uncertain climate. The service sector, including tourism, is also experiencing significant changes. As many countries begin to reopen borders following the pandemic, the sector faces challenges to fully recover. While there is a return to demand, inconsistent accessibility and travel policies are making recovery slow. The sector must innovate to embrace more flexible business models in order to survive in ever-changing global conditions. Furthermore, the role of government is very important in facilitating growth in situations of uncertainty. Responsive fiscal policies, such as economic stimulus and support for small businesses, can provide the impetus needed to sustain growth. International cooperation is also needed to address global issues, such as climate change, that affect long-term growth. Resolving conflicts and creating a more conducive environment for investment will help countries overcome existing uncertainties. Overall, despite the many challenges facing the global economy, there are also many opportunities for growth. Countries that are able to adapt and integrate innovation will have a competitive advantage, even in uncertain conditions. International collaboration and developing the right policies will be the key to achieving sustainable growth in the future.